Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is a coastal gem located along the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its rich history and cultural significance, Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great and became a major center of learning and commerce in the ancient world. Tourists can explore the remnants of its grand past, including the Citadel of Qaitbay, built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library inspired by the ancient Library of Alexandria, is a highlight for book lovers and history enthusiasts. With its beautiful beaches, vibrant markets, and fascinating historical sites, Alexandria offers a unique blend of ancient history and contemporary charm.